Kelly Dutcher teaches Civics at the Harbor Springs High
School. Her husband, Jordan, the Harbor Barber, cuts my hair. Nice folks. Kelly
invited me to speak to her classes on Thursday.
I told the students about George Mason, one of only three
delegates to the Philadelphia Convention who refused to sign the Constitution.
Colonel Mason thought that the new federal government would become either a
monarchy or an oligarchy.
I asked the students if they knew what an oligarchy is.
Several volunteers spoke up. “It’s when only a few people run the government,”
said one.
“Do we have an oligarchy in America?” I asked. Lots of head
shaking. Lots of “No” from the class. The United States is a democracy, or
maybe a republic, but not an oligarchy.
So I asked them, “If the President and all the members of
Congress and the Supreme Court were graduates of Harbor Springs High School,
would that be an oligarchy?
They laughed. Then they agreed. It would certainly be an
oligarchy.
“O.K. Suppose you guys decided to share the power and you
let some graduates of Petoskey High and Charlevoix High share the power, would
it still be an oligarchy?”
They smiled and nodded. Yes, it would still be an oligarchy.
“Did Mrs. Dutcher tell you there are three branches of
government?”
A chorus of answers came from the class: Executive,
Legislative, Judicial.
“All right, suppose only two of the three branches were
controlled by your high school oligarchy, would the federal government still be
an oligarchy as George Mason said?”
There was some murmuring, some looking around, some
shrugging of shoulders. Then the heads nodded. Yes, the government would still
be an oligarchy.
That’s when I sprung it on them. “Did you know that two of
the three branches of our national government consist entirely of graduates of
three universities, Harvard, Yale and Columbia?”
No way. They do?
Yes, They do. Now would you say that the United States might
just be an oligarchy, like George mason predicted?
Somber silence. They didn’t know.
Then I told them how, when I was Dean at Cooley Law School,
I wrote to Chief Justice Burger and complained that all the law clerks in the
Supreme Court were from four or five law schools. Would the Justices consider
interviewing graduates of the other 170 law schools in America?
Burger wrote in reply that he always asked his former clerks
to recommend candidates, and he was satisfied with the results. Pretty tight
club, it seemed to me. So I put together a national law school dean’s list.
Asked all the deans around the country to send me the name of one top student
in their senior class, and we published an attractive book with pictures,
biogs, and recommendations.
I sent copies to Burger and all the other Justices. Nothing
happened. Nada. Zilch. Nobody got hired. Nobody got interviewed.
That’s how an oligarchy works.
One girl stopped as she was leaving after class to ask about
clerkships in the Supreme Court. Don’t they even take people from the
University of Michigan? She asked.
You mean ‘the Harvard of the Midwest’?
Not hardly.
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